GREENLAND TIMELINE 2500 BCE-NOW: Arctic Island at the Crossroads of Empires

By Sasha Alex Lessin, Ph.D. (Anthropology, UCLA) Across history, two currents compete for Greenland. One is the murderous domination syndrome—empires, corporations, and militaries grabbing land, resources, and strategic positions. The other is the cooperative partnership current, echoing the Great Goddess tradition—local peoples living in balance with sea, ice, and sky. This timeline traces Greenland from …

Maduro motivated mass emigration but U.S. Military invaded, jailed him, confiscated Venezuela’s oil; Trump suborned new President Rodríguez (2013–2024)

By Sasha Alex Lessin, Ph.D. (Anthropology, UCLA) 2013–2016: PRESIDENT NICOLÁS MADURO INHERITED CRISIS  When Nicolás Maduro assumed the presidency in April 2013 after Hugo Chávez’s death, he inherited a petro-state weakened by centralized power and deep dependence on oil rents. Chávez had built a welfare-populist state funded by high oil prices — but also entrenched …

PRICY OIL FUELED CHÁVEZ’S WELFARE STATE FOR VENEZUELA & CARRIBEAN ALLIANCE 1999 – 2013

By Sasha Alex Lessin, Ph.D. (Anthropology, UCLA) Overview Hugo Chávez entered office in 1999 after voters elected him to overturn the old party system. Chávez, driven, as most rulers are, by the ancient Anunnaki mindset to dominate, stormed into office and forced through a new constitution. He renamed the country the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela …

VENEZUELA, 1989-1998: Bankers Triggered Riots & CHÁVEZ’s Marxist Revolution

THE CRISIS OF THE OLD ORDER By Sasha Alex Lessin, Ph.D. (Anthropology, UCLA) 1989-1998: INTERNATIONAL BANKERS IMPOSED AUSTERITY ON VENEZUELA, TRIGGERING CITIZEN RIOTS  Venezuelans dropped the principles of the old Punto Fijo Pact order, which, like the U.S. Constitution, failed to mitigate the suffering of the underclasses. Venezuela experienced debt, inequality, and political exhaustion. Corruption, …

1936–1958: VENEZUELA TRANSITIONED FROM DICTATORSHIP TO PETRO-DEMOCRACY

By Sasha Alex Lessin, Ph.D. (Anthropology, UCLA) Backstory: From 1908 to 1935, José Antonio Páez established the presidential rulership pattern, and President Gómez perfected it. President Páez ruled through charisma, cavalry, and negotiated loyalty in a fractured land. Gómez inherited a quieter battlefield and weaponized administration, prisons, and contracts. Where Páez balanced regions, Gómez crushed …

VENEZUELA, 1908-1935 GOMEZ DICTATORSHIP, OIL DISCOVERY & EARLY MODERNIZATION

1908-1935: FROM PÁEZ TO GÓMEZ: THE STRONGMAN LINE HARDENED José Antonio Páez established the pattern. Juan Vicente Gómez perfected it. Páez ruled through charisma, cavalry, and negotiated loyalty in a fractured land. Gómez inherited a quieter battlefield and weaponized administration, prisons, and contracts. Where Páez balanced regions, Gómez crushed them. Where Páez tolerated rivals, Gómez …

Venezuela After Independence: Caudillos, Castes, and the Return of Ancient Power Patterns (1830–1908)

By Sasha Alex Lessin, Ph.D. (Anthropology, UCLA) Transition for Readers New to This Series Spain lost Venezuela, but Spain’s power did not vanish with the empire. After independence, control condensed. Kings disappeared. Strongmen stepped forward. The collapse of Spanish rule opened a political vacuum that was not filled with partnership councils or broad civic participation. …

TIMELINE: VENEZUELA, COLOMBIA, ECUADOR & PERU

By Sasha Alex Lessin, Ph.D. (Anthropology, UCLA) Pre-Andean Survey, Spanish Invasion, Republican Cycles, and the New Oil Covenant I. PLEISTOCENE HUNTER PHASE (c. 16,000–10,000 BCE) Venezuela – Taima-Taima & El Jobo Hunters Mastodon hunters operate at Taima-Taima and other Falcón sites. El Jobo projectile points appear around 16,000–13,000 BP. Sitchin-student view: Pre-Cain or proto-Cainite hunting …

THE SPANISH PERIOD IN VENEZUELA & COLOMBIA, Late 1400s through 1825; Conservative vs Sitchin-ite Framing

Comparative review of the Conservative Academic View and the Sitchin-Student Interpretation of  Northern South American history from the late 1400s until the end of the wars of independence in 1825 By Sasha Alex Lessin, Ph.D. (Anthropology, UCLA) SUMMARY Conventional-Interpretation: The Spanish period marks the violent incorporation of northern South America into the Spanish Empire, restructuring …

Early Peoples of VENEZUELA, COLOMBIA, ECUADOR & PERU: Outline of Sitchin students vs Conservative Academics’ Perspectives

By Sasha Alex Lessin, Ph.D. (Anthropology, UCLA) VENEZUELA PLEISTOCENE HUNTERS GROUNDS (Taima-Taima & El Jobo tradition) Archaeology: Mastodon hunters with El Jobo points ~16,000–13,000 BP in Falcón; multiple kill sites at waterholes. Anunnaki: Early arrival of PRE-CAIN OR PROTO-CAINITE HUNTER BANDS, possibly already directed by remote Anunnaki to exploit megafauna and survey resources. ORINOCO FORAGER–HORTICULTURALISTS …